GPlates Deconstructions

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Marine survey globe

Forty years of ships crossing the ocean, one year at a time.

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Marine survey globe

What it is

Marine magnetic and gravity coverage accumulating from 1960 to 2002 over a relief backdrop. Every track is a real cruise, coloured by the residual field it measured, with a running percentage of seafloor surveyed.

Coverage is not a survey design. It is an accumulation of cruises funded for their own reasons, and the gaps are where nobody had a reason to go.

Contents

  • Tracks~20 million measurements, GEODAS volumes 1–4.
  • ColourCleaned residual field in nT, blue to red about zero.
  • CruisesHover for ship, institution and, where known, chief scientist.
  • ChartsCumulative coverage, annual track-km against oil price, north/south asymmetry.
  • AntarcticADMAP2 values and an AntMagic age grid, in EPSG:3031.
  • ProjectionsGlobe or Plate Carrée.

Controls

  • Drag to rotate, scroll to zoom.
  • Press play or drag the timebar.
  • Chart icon opens the context charts; S switches to the Antarctic layer.

Lesson sketches

Undergraduate · 60 min

Where the data is not

  1. Run to 2002. Identify the three largest unsurveyed areas.
  2. For each, propose a reason: remoteness, ice, weather, politics, or nobody asking.
  3. Check the north/south chart against where the funding agencies were.

Every global grid interpolates across these holes. What does that do to a number read off one?

Senior secondary · 50 min

Survey effort follows the money

  1. Open the charts. Describe the shape of annual survey effort.
  2. Overlay the oil price and mark where the two move together.
  3. Find a year where they do not, and look up why.

What kind of science gets done in a downturn?

Outreach · 10 min

Stripes on the seafloor

  1. Zoom to a well-surveyed stretch of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge.
  2. Show the colour flipping along a track that crosses it.
  3. Each flip is the field reversing, frozen into cooling rock.

The field has flipped hundreds of times. Would we notice the next one?

Source